Research-based firms continuously seek to discover new ideas and new technologies and to translate these into unique products. Products that can be protected from competition by patents or other intellectual property rights. This requires a solid knowledge of the market and the trends in the market; who are your competitors and who are potentially your partners?
This is where a patent map will help you. Mapping the patent landscape will give you an overview of and insight into patent clusters and other relevant patent data, including relationships among the data points in the patent map. A map will also increase your potential for developing new technologies that can be patented and that will reinforce existing markets or secure new market shares. Patent map provides graphical representations, allowing for comprehensive analysis with ability to link to more detailed text when needed.
How to perform patent mapping, art searches and why they are important.
Patent maps are designed based on basically three types:
Manual Maps- which are generally Computer Generated Maps;
Data Mining- It includes temporal Analysis of the patent data and arrange the extracted data as a Co-occurancy Matrix from Structured/Fielded Data;
Text Mining- Involved Concept Mapping and Concept Clustering.
A lot of valuable information is now available of the industries in different databases in the web. Among all those patents the most important and easily available. Patent searching can give insights into the state of the art across any technical field. It can provide a platform to monitor the competitors activities by revealing which companies are involved in a field of technology of your interest. Patent searching data can also reveal the technological road map to a particular invention, the science or logic behind the invention, and its intended application.
However the legal nature of patents makes them an uncompromisingly formal style. They are written in a language sometimes so abstruse that it does more to obscure the nature of the invention than to elucidate it. Also the millions of patents exited are distributed across different databases and in each case coded and grouped according to one of several classification systems. The family patent information is also varied from various databases.
The skilled patent search requires in-depth knowledge of an array of software tools, search commands, searching techniques and classification systems. Thats why patent searching is an expert's job. In the recent few years the demand for a professional patent searcher has increased.
Main benefits of free-access Web databases are that they provide a low-cost means of doing initial background searches. The problem is that they suffer serious drawbacks for more crucial searches.
For example: free databases generally come from the patent issuing authorities (usually national patent offices) so their content is restricted to those patents granted by that particular authority. There is no universal structure, so the same fields may not necessarily be searchable across different databases. There is no 'added value' - such as readable abstracts in plain English, which has given patent information-provider Thomson Derwent its enviable reputation. There are rarely any patent analysis technologies. And they do not provide the option of sophisticated, command driven, Boolean searches as offered by powerful tools from host companies such as Dialog, Delphion, Questel-Orbit, MicoPat and STN - which also allow parallel searches across several (commercial and free) databases at once.
Measurement of emerging technology
Patent and are useful heuristic and presentation tools they involve making key-word based comparisons between the identified set of patents. Comparative analysis produces output in the form of a contour 'map whose XY dimensions are derived by term-frequency comparison and clustering of patents with similar keywords. The map thus portrays a quasi 3-dimensional representation of the multidimensional 'net' of the pair wise links between the patents.
An IP portfolio is thus shown as a series of technology 'peaks' and containing more or fewer patents that are closely related to one another in the overall patent landscape.
Patent mapping is an interdisciplinary skill that involves understanding of the sciences, being able to uncover the business opportunities and requires an understanding of patent law.
As competitive tools, patents are merge followed by being mapped to potentially:
Gain patent-protected entry into lucrative but contested markets;
Acquire exclusive rights to emerging market-leading technologies;
Increase R D effectiveness and avoid potential infringement.
Patent intelligence is a unique public source of information used to study technological changes and advancement to a particular technological area. Companies often use patent information either as a current awareness tool or as more quantitative pattern analysis used in conjunction with other technology-intelligence methods. It is the process of examining large number of patents, quantifying key aspects and identifying patterns and trends in the data.
A patent company scarifies the secrecy of the invention by publishing complete technical documentation of its features in exchange for legal protection (ie., a patent) from pestilential copiers.
Patents are distinguished from other scientific publications in that they signify perceived economic potential. Careful study of patent information is advantageous, because the information generally appears before a new product is introduced, making it possible to track and provide an early warning of a competitor's R D plans. Patents are the most current innovation intelligence available on new technologies. Patent analysis should be considered a critical component of a company's CI program if the core competency of the firm is an innovative R D program.
By studying patents, managers can gain a measure of foresight as to where R D time should be focused and directed.
Bibliometric analysis represents a cost-effective means to critically track innovation progress, and can provide a solid basis to gauge a technology when the information is combined with expert opinion. By combining bibliometric with other intelligence information, CI practitioners can spot competitive threads, uncover relationships between technologies and key players, and identify emerging trends.
Patent data can be a useful resource for trend analysis, technology directions and R D trends and the identification of licensees for technology transfers or merger/acquisition targets.
Conclusion
Patent informations are like gold mines and making the best use of it is a challenge. In order to extract valuable information from these patent databases, there is essentially a need for a systematic method known as patent mapping so as to build a navigational knowledge base for technology and business intelligence. The technique of patent mapping can be engaged in all functional groups across an enterprise. R D group, for example requires patent information to validate innovations, make decisions about buying or make-in-house technologies, and better understand competitors plan. Legal group seeks information to pursue patent infringement litigation or protect the enterprises interest from infringement. Finance group seeks patent information to identify revenue-generating licensing opportunities. Human resource group uses this information from patents to identify leading scientists and engineers for strategic recruitment purposes.
In general patent analysis involves extracting data from a patent document literature and analyzing these data by different criteria. The type of map that is created depends upon the question that is trying to be answered. There are two broad categories in patent mapping, namely data mining and text mining. Data mining involves the extraction of fielded data and the analysis thereof. Mining or mapping this information can provide someone an idea of who are the major players in the relevant technological field, and that type of work they are generally focusing on.
About the Author
I am a Masters in Biotechnology with well-developed skills and experience in handing research work and patent searching, analysis, mapping and report writing. Please visit to my personal page http://www.freewebs.
Similar posts: basic science of oncology
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Research-based firms continuously seek to discover new ideas and new technologies and to translate these into unique products. Products that can be protected from competition by patents or other intellectual property rights. This requires a solid knowledge of the market and the trends in the market; who are your competitors and who are potentially your partners?
This is where a patent map will help you. Mapping the patent landscape will give you an overview of and insight into patent clusters and other relevant patent data, including relationships among the data points in the patent map. A map will also increase your potential for developing new technologies that can be patented and that will reinforce existing markets or secure new market shares. Patent map provides graphical representations, allowing for comprehensive analysis with ability to link to more detailed text when needed.
How to perform patent mapping, art searches and why they are important.
Patent maps are designed based on basically three types:
Manual Maps- which are generally Computer Generated Maps;
Data Mining- It includes temporal Analysis of the patent data and arrange the extracted data as a Co-occurancy Matrix from Structured/Fielded Data;
Text Mining- Involved Concept Mapping and Concept Clustering.
A lot of valuable information is now available of the industries in different databases in the web. Among all those patents the most important and easily available. Patent searching can give insights into the state of the art across any technical field. It can provide a platform to monitor the competitors activities by revealing which companies are involved in a field of technology of your interest. Patent searching data can also reveal the technological road map to a particular invention, the science or logic behind the invention, and its intended application.
However the legal nature of patents makes them an uncompromisingly formal style. They are written in a language sometimes so abstruse that it does more to obscure the nature of the invention than to elucidate it. Also the millions of patents exited are distributed across different databases and in each case coded and grouped according to one of several classification systems. The family patent information is also varied from various databases.
The skilled patent search requires in-depth knowledge of an array of software tools, search commands, searching techniques and classification systems. Thats why patent searching is an expert's job. In the recent few years the demand for a professional patent searcher has increased.
Main benefits of free-access Web databases are that they provide a low-cost means of doing initial background searches. The problem is that they suffer serious drawbacks for more crucial searches.
For example: free databases generally come from the patent issuing authorities (usually national patent offices) so their content is restricted to those patents granted by that particular authority. There is no universal structure, so the same fields may not necessarily be searchable across different databases. There is no 'added value' - such as readable abstracts in plain English, which has given patent information-provider Thomson Derwent its enviable reputation. There are rarely any patent analysis technologies. And they do not provide the option of sophisticated, command driven, Boolean searches as offered by powerful tools from host companies such as Dialog, Delphion, Questel-Orbit, MicoPat and STN - which also allow parallel searches across several (commercial and free) databases at once.
Measurement of emerging technology
Patent and are useful heuristic and presentation tools they involve making key-word based comparisons between the identified set of patents. Comparative analysis produces output in the form of a contour 'map whose XY dimensions are derived by term-frequency comparison and clustering of patents with similar keywords. The map thus portrays a quasi 3-dimensional representation of the multidimensional 'net' of the pair wise links between the patents.
An IP portfolio is thus shown as a series of technology 'peaks' and containing more or fewer patents that are closely related to one another in the overall patent landscape.
Patent mapping is an interdisciplinary skill that involves understanding of the sciences, being able to uncover the business opportunities and requires an understanding of patent law.
As competitive tools, patents are merge followed by being mapped to potentially:
Gain patent-protected entry into lucrative but contested markets;
Acquire exclusive rights to emerging market-leading technologies;
Increase R D effectiveness and avoid potential infringement.
Patent intelligence is a unique public source of information used to study technological changes and advancement to a particular technological area. Companies often use patent information either as a current awareness tool or as more quantitative pattern analysis used in conjunction with other technology-intelligence methods. It is the process of examining large number of patents, quantifying key aspects and identifying patterns and trends in the data.
A patent company scarifies the secrecy of the invention by publishing complete technical documentation of its features in exchange for legal protection (ie., a patent) from pestilential copiers.
Patents are distinguished from other scientific publications in that they signify perceived economic potential. Careful study of patent information is advantageous, because the information generally appears before a new product is introduced, making it possible to track and provide an early warning of a competitor's R D plans. Patents are the most current innovation intelligence available on new technologies. Patent analysis should be considered a critical component of a company's CI program if the core competency of the firm is an innovative R D program.
By studying patents, managers can gain a measure of foresight as to where R D time should be focused and directed.
Bibliometric analysis represents a cost-effective means to critically track innovation progress, and can provide a solid basis to gauge a technology when the information is combined with expert opinion. By combining bibliometric with other intelligence information, CI practitioners can spot competitive threads, uncover relationships between technologies and key players, and identify emerging trends.
Patent data can be a useful resource for trend analysis, technology directions and R D trends and the identification of licensees for technology transfers or merger/acquisition targets.
Conclusion
Patent informations are like gold mines and making the best use of it is a challenge. In order to extract valuable information from these patent databases, there is essentially a need for a systematic method known as patent mapping so as to build a navigational knowledge base for technology and business intelligence. The technique of patent mapping can be engaged in all functional groups across an enterprise. R D group, for example requires patent information to validate innovations, make decisions about buying or make-in-house technologies, and better understand competitors plan. Legal group seeks information to pursue patent infringement litigation or protect the enterprises interest from infringement. Finance group seeks patent information to identify revenue-generating licensing opportunities. Human resource group uses this information from patents to identify leading scientists and engineers for strategic recruitment purposes.
In general patent analysis involves extracting data from a patent document literature and analyzing these data by different criteria. The type of map that is created depends upon the question that is trying to be answered. There are two broad categories in patent mapping, namely data mining and text mining. Data mining involves the extraction of fielded data and the analysis thereof. Mining or mapping this information can provide someone an idea of who are the major players in the relevant technological field, and that type of work they are generally focusing on.
About the Author
I am a Masters in Biotechnology with well-developed skills and experience in handing research work and patent searching, analysis, mapping and report writing. Please visit to my personal page http://www.freewebs.
Similar posts: basic science of oncology
- Mood:More emotions
- Music:Namie Amuro
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Similar posts: basic science of oncology
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Book Publisher: Mosby
ISBN: 0323041361
Book author: Fred F. Ferri
Amazon Rating: 4.5
Book Description:
Ferris Clinical Advisor 2007 offers a fast, effective way to access important diagnostic and therapeutic information on nearly 200 conditions. Its 5 books in 1? format offers key information on diseases and disorders * differential diagnosis * clinical algorithms * laboratory evaluations * and clinical preventive services. This package also includes access to a web site where youll find all of the content from the book, with links to the latest drug information in Mosbys Drug Consult * Patient education * and handheld software featuring the content from sections I, II, and IV and point-of-care information from other sections in the text. The result is a convenient, portable source for must-have guidance essential to everyday general practice.
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Level: Platinum 291 Live Articles Donovan Baldwin is a University of West Florida alumnus (1973) with a degree in accounting..Level: Basic 1 Live Articles Michael Bradley is an experienced golfer with many years of golf playing under his belt..Level: Basic 2 Live Articles Roberto Pinto is a researcher at the Bergamo University and Politecnico di Milano in the . Level: Basic 6 Live Articles Jason specializes in self-improvement and personal consulting.Is known for using dynamic and multifaceted . Level: Platinum 17 Live Articles Kim Olver is a life coach and public speaker who has a graduate degree in . From: Yesterday, Wednesday June 4, 2008 By: Christopher Roberts - Every time I browse through self defense orbatives training books and videos, I am struck by the fact that 99.Of the instructors have no idea whatsoever what happens in a real fight, much less what traits or concepts will help you win when your life is on the line.Most people don't seem to know the difference between effective and dangerously ineffective techniques, I'll list a few of the things I've seen being taught that are contradictory to that what can be used successfully in realbat The more of those points that are present in a system ofbatives or self-protection, the less you can rely on it to save your neck when your back is against the wall.By: Sheryl Mitchell - When you're bombarded with well-meaning advice considered "critical" for new start-ups, it's hard to know what will help your bottom line.Are 10 "musts" that are really "maybe's" when starting your own business.By: Christopher Roberts - Just speaking generally, without mentioning specific examples, here are what our experiences have told us tend to be the deciding factors in winning / surviving street violence.More of the winning ways that are present in a system ofbatives or self-protection, the more you can rely on it to save your neck when your back is against the wall.May not be honorable, traditional, sporting or pretty, but they work and that's all that will interest you when you're in a life or death situation-believe me.By: Graham Maddison - The initial cost to you when joining, is practically zero apart from the cost of your Domain Name and Hosting.Is your only requirement.Must purchase both your domain name and hosting through Host4Profit, although if you already have a domain name, this may transferred to your PIPS site and in some cases, save you money.By: Karen Wardman - Swift cash in lieu of substantial collateral can be availed through online secured loans.Feature ensures a lot of dollies in higher amount with lower rates and a flexible repayment procedure.Your time to have a life with fulfilled dreams and kick away all worries with online secured loan at your side.By: Hunter Craig - When ites to real estate investing, rental properties offer the potential to create additional streams of ie.Example, while a property appreciates in value, your rental ie will cover the monthly mortgage payments and maintenance expenses and maybe even leave a little left over for profit.And investment properties offer even more opportunities for multiple ie streams.Reading to learn how.By: Jitesh Arora - Do you want to form yourpany?The answer is yes then keep on reading this article.Article can give you enough information aboutpany formation and registration.Are few details which you have to keep in mind while you are forming a newpany.By: Larry Arrance - You are in business to make sales but how much business are you losing because of simple to fix mistakes?Is time to look at your business from the point of view of a customer.Bruce Brennan - Did you know you can improve your gas mileage using HHO gas derived from water?Kits generate this gas automatically as you drive!By: Mikhail Hutton - Many times our words and our actions don't line up.Takes a closer look at the long term problems with this method and has you think about how to fix this problem.By: Mathew C Kenny - Same day loans are bing more popular in UK.Can apply at any time and from anywhere.Are easy to apply and easy to get.Are offering various repayment options for the borrowers.Loans are safe and secured as the information of the borrowers is kept confidential.By: Steven Wagenheim - Want to know what master marketer Kevin Riley's secret for success is?To get that secret for yourself?Article looks at one of the finest marketers online today.By: John Alan Thomson - back acne is a skinpliant found on as the name suggests on your back.Lessmon than acne on your face but still as horrible all the same and that is why you need a back acne treatment.By: Bruce Bair - Totally Tranquil is a product that claims to induce the same brainwave action as meditation.Was skeptical but wanted something to relax me to help with concentration and with stressful situations like the dentist.Found it exceeded its claim.Other people whomented on my blog.By: Toni T - People put their health in danger every day by using dangerous methods to lose weight.Are many easy ways to lose weight without using diet pills, and many of these methods work much faster!For your health, too.By: Arnold Noster - When you are availing unsecured loans for unemployed people then the major issue is the term of repayment.The term of repayment varies from lender to lender.Can avail few days grace period with unsecured loans for unemployed people.By: Douglas Hanna - Asthma is a terrible disease and, if left untreated, can lead to hospitalization and even death.Are many ways to treat it and among them are a number of natural cures and home remedies.Article lists nine herbs and home remedies that may be of help to asthma sufferers.By: Larry Taylor - What are the disadvantages of reverse osmosis?Are many.Osmosis make water safe to drink?Any more.Right to the disadvantages of reverse osmosis.Will go into greater detail about each one, but first here is the short list.By: Michael Carey - Log home maintenance does not have to be a headache if you set up a routine maintenance program.Home owners should consider the maintenance on their log home to be a continual project.Stains and applying a little caulking or chinking every couple of years is an absolute necessity for most log home owners.You will find some tips for maintaining your log home.A quality log home stain.To see whether your log stain is faded.Is best to use the same stain that was originally applied to your log home.Is possible but make sure that the new stain ispatible with the old stain material.By: Addi Vardhaman - In India, presently the loan scene is in the throngs of a financial fever; so it will be quite befitting to have a brief over-look of the latest developments in the field of banking and borrowings.Top bank (RBI) has raised the CRR to 8.Points to counter balance the adverse affects of a worryingly rising rate of inflation.By: Rob Denny - What I am going to suggest here is that you find a sport to play.Never too late to start a new sport, or go back to an old one.Hope for all of you is that you can find your sport that motivates you to exercise andpete on a regular basis.Up for our free monthly newsletter, fitness tips, recipes, fantasy sports mental health and most important, it's free!By: Igor Simak - How many Webkinz does your kid have?You don't know what Webkinz are?Probably don't have elementary school kids in your house.By: Cole Stevens - Press releases can be a great marketing tool that will generate leads, drive traffic to your website and get your name into prospective clients' hands.If done poorly - a press release can wind up in a hundred trash folders.Do you write a good press release?Reading to learn how.By: Addi Vardhaman - Due to the increasedpetition in the Indian home loan market, the terms and conditions of borrowing has be more borrower friendly.Good online research will definitely fetch you apetitive loan deal.By: Charles Priore - No other nationality tolerates the negativity of historical information about itself more than the American-Italians.About 25 million American Italians in the USA.25,000 Mafia members are obviously in the great minority.Other nationality was depicted in the media the way American Italians are there would be a congressional hearings, widely covered protests in the media, and lawsuits.The Sopranos and HBO gained widespread popularity as Italians remained silent.By: Sal Farzin - Skin care, in general, is a topic where a lot of people hold back about speaking with their dermatologist to discuss any issues they're currently experiencing with their skin.Of the mostmon skin concerns in the Texas area is acne.By: Sal Farzin - When ites to the skin, the role of lotions, creams, and soaps are essential.Are created to ensure that the health of the skin is promoted and enhanced.By: Charles Priore - This is one of a collection of recipes I have.Came from my mother or other relatives and friends.Are real Italian recipes mostly from east coast US first and second generation American-Italians.Have put them together for aplete meal from the appetizer to the dessert.By: Sal Farzin - Spas and skin caree together.You check out Texas skin care clinics, you'll find out that almost all of them are offering massage and spa services as well.And spa treatments give the skin a youthful glow.By: Alice Smith - Instant payday loan online is an ingenious means of tackling your minor but critical financial exigencies that surface unexpectedly.Monetary problems require you to arrange cash at a short notice.You simply cannot afford to get entangled in lengthy documentation processes or interviews.Application for instant payday loan is easy and the criteria for approval are also lenient.Exercising a little prudence and self-restraint, you can easily pay off the total owed amount including the interest and processing fee with your next paycheck.On to learn more about the interesting aspects of these type of advances.By: Melissa Leanne Davies - I know what it's like to go from one diet to the next with no substantial results; it's frustrating to say the least!Ended up giving up on dieting altogether.I wanted was to obtain easy weight loss, no diet included.Didn't think that was too much to ask.I stumbled upon a solution that I had never heard of before.By: Melissa Leanne Davies - First, let me tell you that I've tried pretty much every diet on the market and none of them were truly successful.Diets left me feeling miserable and low carbs diets made me crave carbs even more.I gave up trying anything until I found an easy solution.By: Sal Farzin - Oculoplastic surgery is one of the major offerings of Texas skin care centers.This procedure is getting very popular indeed.Surgery is also known as ophthalmic plastic surgery.By: Holly Holmes-Meredith - Using Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) for pain management can be one of the most rewarding applications for both the receiver and the practitioner of EFT.A person move from pain to relaxation and more well-being in a matter of a few minutes is truly an experience of grace.Of our experiences of pain are two dimensional: We experience pain physically and emotionally.By: Alice Smith - Instant payday loans are cash advances with no frills attached.Get the loan in a couple of hours, without being put to rigorous credit checks and documentation hassles.Pay back when you get your next pay check.Easy, so let us get an instant payday loan.This raises fundamental question: Can we really live on loans?All, a payday loan has to be paid back at a later date.By: Lorne Stewart - There are a lot of different flavors of credit cards but not a whole lot of choices for people like Brett: reformed credit "offenders.Credit cards are one way to re-build your credit or begin to build a credit history.By: Paul Davis - Have you forgotten "Thou shalt not take the Lord's name in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless" (Exodus 20:7).Christians, and anyone who advocates killing in God's name does not know the Lord (John 16:1-3).Himself will uphold the honor of His name and judge those who advocate killing in His holy Name.Is a life giver, not a killer.By: Rob Seolas -petitive doesn't even begin to describe the online market today.Every majorpany has taken their business to the World Wide Web.So many different options standing before a consumer, how do you guarantee yours is the one that is chosen.By: Aarti Jain - Food poisoning is an acute illness that is caused by eating contaminated or poisonous food and toxins produced by harmful bacteria.Toxins cause abdominal pain (cramps) and vomiting and also cause the small intestine to secrete large amounts of water that leads to diarrhea.Of food poisoning usually last less than 24 hours.Careful on food habits during summer.Small mistake can also put you in trouble.A survey it has been acknowledge that around 81 million people are effected from food poisoning among them 9000 people die.Thing is this, that in this death rate, it is customarily the children who be the prey from food poisoning.Stay away from this, it is necessary to be careful about few things.By: Lorne Stewart - In today's world, credit is everything.A spotty credit history can make it hard to qualify for a credit card, get a car loan or a mortgage.You do qualify, expect to pay monstrous interest payments.Good credit history early on is very important.Best to get started while a person is still young, that's why student credit cards are an excellent way to start creating a good credit history.By: Caden Flynn - 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Red wine glasses are usually noted as having a large bowl and wide mouth.Glasses are similar to the Bordeaux and Burgundy wine glass.Bordeaux wine glass is designed specifically for these red wines.By: Holly Holmes-Meredith - When facilitating clients in a hypnotic state, invoking and accessing the higher Self, or the wisest transcendent aspect of consciousness, clients are also able to access expanded states of consciousness similar to those experienced in meditation or in profound states of presence: states when the egoic or self- involved consciousness is transcended or simply out of the way.How this spiritual approach is different from traditional hypnotherapy.By: David Beart - In some restaurants, the wine list can be your friend.List will also let you know what quality of wine is available at the restaurant.List can be very simple with just a blush, a white and a red.The other hand, you may have several options for each category.By: Georgie Ellington - Online marketing can be much easier if you find hungry niche markets.Buyers equals more sales.By: Honor Dargan - 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I believe that when I am given a second chance to come to this world, I would live my life a different way from how I have lived it. Now that death is eminent, I have willed and given most of my belonging to immediate and extended family members, as well as a few close friends. I want Allah to be merciful to me and accept my soul. Hence I have decided to support charity work; this is what i want to be remembered for. So far, I have been able to reach out to a few charity organizations in the Singapore, Algeria and Malaysia. Now that my health has deteriorated so badly, I cannot do this myself anymore.
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